Wanting It All: Women and the State of Feminism in America
Lisa Sowle Cahill,听md传媒国产剧 College
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich,听Harvard University
Cynthia Young, md传媒国产剧 College
Date:听April 26, 2011
Abstract
How are American women doing today?听By some measures, extremely well: women now make up the majority of the American听workforce, graduate from college at higher rates than men, and are taking unprecedented leadership roles in听business, media, politics and law. Yet these successes bring听new tensions for women's work/life balance, even as inequalities and discrimination persist across nearly all sectors of society.听To introduce fresh perspectives and foster broad conversation, the Boisi Center has asked three听scholars with wide-ranging expertise in history, religion and culture to discuss the state of women--and feminism--in the United States today. Join us听for a conversation about equality and difference, marriage and family, race and religion, politics and law, and the historical trends听that have brought us where we are today.
Speaker Bio
Lisa Sowle Cahill听is the听J. Donald Monan professor of theology听at md传媒国产剧 College.听 Professor Cahill has taught at md传媒国产剧 College since 1976 and has also been a visiting professor at Georgetown and Yale Universities. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, and is a past president of the Catholic Theological Society of America and the Society of Christian Ethics. Holding eight honorary degrees, Professor Cahill has written extensively on theological ethics. Her recent works include听Bioethics and the Common Good听(Marquette University Press, 2003),听Theological Bioethics: Participation, Justice and Change听(Georgetown University Press, 2005) and听Genetics, Theology, Ethics: An Interdisciplinary Conversation听(Crossroad, 2005). Her research interests include the history of Christian ethics, New Testament ethics, Catholic social ethics, feminist theology, bioethics, and the ethics of war and peace. She is currently a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and has been a member of the Steering Committee of the Catholic Common Ground Initiative since 1998.
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich听is听300th Anniversary University Professor听in the Program in the History of American Civilization at Harvard University. She is the author of听Good Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Early New England, 1650-1750听(1982) and听A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812听(1990) which won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1991 and became the basis of a PBS documentary. In听The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Making of an American Myth听(2001), she has incorporated museum-based research as well as more traditional archival work. Her most recent book is听Well-behaved Women Seldom Make History听(2007). Her major fields of interest are early American social history, women's history, and material culture.
Cynthia Young听is听Associate Professor of English听at md传媒国产剧 College and served as the Associate Professor of English and听Director of African & African Diaspora Studies until 2009. Dr. Young has received numerous awards for her research, including four Rockefeller Foundation postdoctoral fellowships and research grants and a Ford Foundation dissertation fellowship. Her research interests include the literature and culture of the African diaspora, U.S. popular culture, race and cultural theory, and African America and U.S. ethnic literatures. Dr. Young's most recent project center on black British and black American cultural politics and popular culture in the post-September 11th world. She is author of听Soul Power: Culture, Radicalism and the Making of a U.S. Third World Left听(Durham: Duke University Press, 2006). Dr. Young received her Ph.D. and M.A. in American Studies at Yale University and a B.A. in English at Columbia University.
Event Photos
Event Recap
How are women doing today? The Obama administration recently released a major report on the status of American women, filled with demographic data and sociological analysis. Seeking to place the report in a broader context, the Boisi Center invited three scholars with wide-ranging expertise in history, religion and culture to discuss the state of women鈥攁nd feminism鈥攊n the United States today. The overflow crowd in Devlin Hall on April 26 attested to the wide interest in the topic as well as the esteem in which they held our speakers, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, Lisa Sowle Cahill and Cynthia Young.
Ulrich, a feminist writer and historian who holds a prestigious university professorship at Harvard, framed her remarks around a comparison of the Obama report and its only predecessor, released by the Kennedy administration in 1963. Though most of the statistics had improved for women, some dramatically, Ulrich noted the continuity in the kind of work women do outside the home. Women continue to be concentrated in a small number of traditionally female occupations: secretaries, registered nurses, elementary school teachers, cashiers, and nursing aides. Not coincidentally, these are also some of the lowest-paying jobs in our economy. 鈥淔eminism isn鈥檛 about inspiring more female doctors,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about fostering a society in which nurses are truly respected for the work they do.鈥
Lisa Cahill, Monan Professor of Theology at md传媒国产剧 College, spoke about the resources available to Catholic feminists鈥攁nd, more broadly, Christian feminists鈥攁s they face the apparent disjunction between their desire for gender equality and their faith tradition鈥檚 teaching on gender inequality. She pointed to recent developments in feminist theology and Biblical interpretation (hermeneutics), to statements by Church leaders about gender complementarity, and most of all, to the growing awareness of the incredibly diverse experiences of women around the world. Women鈥檚 reflections on their own experience help to make Catholicism truly a 鈥渓iving tradition鈥 that can remain vibrant and meaningful for women in all circumstances.
The final panelist was Cynthia Young, associate professor of English at md传媒国产剧 College and former director of BC鈥檚 program in African and African Diaspora Studies. Young began with an analysis of two iconic black women who, in many people鈥檚 eyes, have come to define the aspirations of African American women: Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey. Our culture鈥檚 focus on 鈥渢he two O鈥檚,鈥 known for their fashion sensibility as much as their business prowess and philanthropic tendencies, is notable in part for what it obscures: the much more common plight of black women who face higher rates of domestic abuse, poverty and incarceration.
In the lively Q&A period that followed, panelists reflected on the media鈥檚 portrayal of women, the challenges of motherhood and the sometimes imposing generational gap that complicates any agreement about the priorities and concerns of American feminism. All agreed that while some women are indeed doing much better than ever before, many others are not; American women鈥檚 status varies enormously by race, class and religion, as it always has.
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Further Reading
BOOKS AND ARTICLES BY THE PANELISTS
,听by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich听(New York: Alfred A. Knopf , 2007). Also available in Spanish translation:听Las Mujeres Que 鈥楽e Portan Bien鈥 No Suelen Hacer听Historia (Barcelona: NABLA, 2008).
,听听by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990). Also available in Swedish translation:听Enjorde-moders berattelse , Stockholm听(Tidens-Forlag, 1992); in Italian translation:听La听storia di una levatrice (Parma: Ugo Guanda Editore, 1994); and in Korean translation (Seoul:听Dongnyok, 2008).听
听by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982).
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听is a public radio project delving into the human side of news stories + issues. In this post, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich's contribution to feminism is discussed.
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